Meaning of saljuks of rum (1037 a.d. - 1308 a.d.) 

 

 

 

Saljuks of Rum (1037 A.D. - 1308 A.D.) 

 

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Art and architecture

Glossary of terms history of Islamic art and architecture

 

Meaning and definition of saljuks of rum (1037 a.d. - 1308 a.d.)  :

 

This Turkish dynasty ruling Anatolia was a branch of the Great Saljuks. It was founded by Kutalmish, who was a cousin of the Saljuk rulers, and it was his son Suleyman I (r. 1077-1086 A.D.) who took over Iznik in 1078 A.D. During the Crusade conflicts the Saljuks of Rum managed to acquire extensive autonomy although they were under the official authority of the Great Saljuks. The dynasty experienced great prosperity from the mid twelfth century A.D. until the mid thirteenth century A.D. when in 1240 A.D. territories were lost and in 1243 A.D. they were defeated by the Monguls. From 1279 A.D. the Saljuks of Rum ruled under the authority of the Ilkhanids who eventually took over their territory making it an Ilkhanid province in 1308 A.D. Artistically the Saljuks of Rum were distinct from those of Iran. Their arts were influenced by Central Asia, Syria, Mesopotamia and of course, the land of Anatolia. The most popular plan for mosques was the basilica plan with three domes in front of the qibla wall. Monumental portals were another feature of the mosques there, together with the single or twin minarets. The entrance of the mosque of Sultan Hasan in Egypt was heavily influenced by Anatolian entrance portals, like the Ince Minare Madrasa in Konya or the G?k Madrasa in Sivas.  

 

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Glossary of terms history of Islamic art and architecture

 

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Meaning and definition of saljuks of rum (1037 a.d. - 1308 a.d.)