Meaning of jalayrids (1336-1432 a.d.)
Jalayrids (1336-1432 A.D.)
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Art and architecture
Glossary of terms history of Islamic art and architecture
Meaning and definition of jalayrids (1336-1432 a.d.) :
Mongul dynasty ruling Iraq, western Iran and Azerbaijan from their main capital in Baghdad and also Tabriz (1358-188 A.D.). They were originally a major Mongul tribe that rose to high positions under the Ilkhanids. Sheikh Hasan Buzurg (r. 1336-1356 A.D.) seized power of Baghdad in 1336 A.D. after the Ilkhanid downfall in 1335 A.D. and his son, sheikh Uwais (r. 1356-1374 A.D.) took over northwest Iran in 1358 A.D., Azerbaijan in 1360 A.D., Mosul and Diyarbakir in 1365 A.D. The Jalayrids later fought against the Muzaffarids in Iran, the Qaraqoyunlu in Diyarbakir and Tamerlane in Baghdad. Tamerlane expelled the Jalayrid ruler from Baghdad in 1393 A.D., but the latter returned in 1395 A.D. The battles continued where Tamerlane detsroyed Baghdad in 1401 A.D., but the Jalayrids returned again in 1406 A.D. The Qaraqoyunlu however ousted the Jalayrids from Baghdad in 1411 A.D. and deposed the last Jalayrid ruler from Basra and Khuzistan in 1432 A.D. Artistic patrimony by the Jalayrids was not as glamorous as other Turkish dynasties, although Shaikh Uwais was a great patron of the arts. They nevertheless developed their own distinct style in miniature painting.
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Glossary of terms history of Islamic art and architecture
Jalayrids (1336-1432 A.D.)
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