Hindi lessons

 


 

Hindi lessons

 

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Hindi lessons

 

Lesson 1: Pronouns in Hindi Words

 

I        

mae

you    

tum

you (formal)

aap

he    

vo

she    

vo

we    

ham

we (exclusive)

ham

you (plural)    

tum

they                

vo log

 

Example:

English Hindi

English

Hindi

I ate rice.

Mae(I) na chaval (rice) khaya (ate).

You ate rice.

Tum(you) na chaval (rice) khaya (ate).

You (formal) ate rice.

Aap (You) na chaval (rice) khaya (ate).

We ate rice.

Ham (we) na chaval (rice) khaya (ate).

 

Exercise:

1: In the above example, replace the word “chaval” with “Amm” (Mango) and say the

Hindi sentences again.

2. In the above example, replace the word “khaya” with “banaya” (cooked) and say the

Hindi sentences again.

 

Relationships in Hindi Words

 

English

Hindi

name    

naam

man        

aadmi

woman    

ourat

child    

bachcha

father    

baap /Pita

mother    

maa /mata

older brother    

bada bhai

younger brother    

chota bhai

older sister    

badi bahen

younger sister    

choti bahen

son        

beta

daughter    

beti

husband    

Pati/ shouhar

wife        

Patni/ biwi

boy        

ladka

girl        

ladki

 

Example:

English Hindi

English

Hindi

What is your name?

Tumhara (your) naam (name) kya (what)  hai (is)?

My name is Rohit.

Mera (My) naam (name) Rohit hai(is).

He is a child.

Vo (He) ek (a) bachcha (child) hai(is).

She is Surya’s mother.

Vo (She) Surya ki maa (mother) hai(is).

I have a son and a daughter.

Mera (My) ek(one) beta(son) aur(and) ek (one) beti(daughter)

hai(is).

My father is in India.

Mere (My) pita(mother) India mai (in) hai(is).

My younger bother is in Canada.

Mera (My) chota bhai (older brother) Canada mai (in) hai(is).

 

Lesson 2: Hindi Numbers - Hindi Words

 

English

Hindi

how many    

kitne

one    

ek

two    

do

three    

teen

four    

char

five    

paanch

six    

chheh

seven    

saat

eight    

aath

nine    

nao

ten    

das

eleven    

gyarah

twelve    

barah

twenty    

bees

thirty    

tees

forty    

chaalees

fifty    

pachaas

sixty    

saath

seventy    

sattar

eighty    

assi

ninety    

nabbe

English Hindi

 

Useful Hindi words to know:

English Hindi

English

Hindi

I have

 Mera pass

You have

Tumhare pass

We have

Hamare pass

animal

janwar

Snake

Saanp

Monkey

Bander

tree

pedh

Egg(s)

Anda(andaai)

Mosquito

Machchar

Ant

Chinti

 

 

Example:

English Hindi

English

Hindi

I have one pencil.

Mera pass (I have) ek (one) pencil ha.

You have two cars.

Tumhare pass (You have) do (two) car ha.

We have ten pens.

Hamare pass (We have) das (ten) pen.

How much does the pen cost?

Pen kitne (how much) ka ha.

The pen is for 10 Rupees.

Pen das (ten) rupa (Rupees) ka ha.

 

Hindi Large Numbers – Hindi Words

English Hindi

English

Hindi

One hundred

ek sau

One thousand

ek hazaar

Hundred thousand

ek lakh

One million

das lakh

Ten million

ek crore

One billion

ek arab

 

Useful Hindi words to know:

English Hindi

English

Hindi

Ate

khaya

Fish

Machli

Water

pani

Chicken

Murga – male

Murghi – female

Good

achha

Egg(s)

Anda(andaai) Hindi

milk

Doodh

House

Ghar

cat

Billi

Cow

Gayea

Goat

Bakra/Bakri

Dog

Kutta

 

Example:

 

English

Hindi

We have one hundred eggs.  

Mae (I) na ek(one) sau(hundred) andaai (eggs) ha.

The house is for one million dollars.

Ghar das lakh ($1 M) dollar ka ha.

 

 

             

Exercise

1. Translate the following sentences:

 

English

Hindi

I have two fishes.

 

He had two eggs.

 

English Hindi

2. Translate the following numbers:

English Hindi

English

Hindi

Rs. 1

 

Rs. 10

 

Rs. 22

 

Rs. 110

 

Rs. 1111

 

Rs. 10,111

 

Rs. 100,990

 

Rs. 108,000

 

Rs. 1,000,000

 


Lesson 3: Opposite - Hindi Words

 

 

English

Hindi

Old /new

Purana / naya

Good / bad

Achcha / kharab or Bura

wet / dry

geela/ sukha

Long / short

lamba / chhota

big / small

Bara / chhota

hot / cold

garam / thanda

right / left

dhaye / bhaye

near / far

Karib /dhoor

heavy / light

Bhaari / halka

Above / below

Upar / niche

white / black

Safaid / kala

Up / down

Uper / Niche

Right / Wrong

Theek / Galat

 

Useful Hindi words to know:

English Hindi

English

Hindi

Car

Gaadhe

Watch

Gadhee

Clothes

Kapdhaa

Shirt

Kameez

Box

Dabha

Pocket

Jeaib

 

Lesson 4: Trees, Plants, Vegetation in Hindi Words

 

English

Hindi

Tree        

darakht

Leaf        

patta

Root        

jadh

Thorn        

kaanta

Flower        

phul

Fruit        

phal

Eggplant    

baigan

Vegetables

Sabziya

Groundnut    

mung phali

 

Name of vegetables in Hindi:

 

English

Hindi

Onion        

piaz

Cauliflower    

phul gobhi

Potato    

alu

Tomato        

tamatar

Cabbage        

band gobhi

Auberjine

baingan

Peas

Mutter

Lady Finger

Bhindi

Ginger

Adrak

Radish

Moolee

Carrot

Ghajar

 

Name of some fruits in Hindi:

 

English

Hindi

Mango    

Aam

Grapes

Anghoor

Papaya

Papita

Guava

Amrood

Berry

Bhair

Water melon

Tarbooz

Apple

Saib

Pear

Nashpati

Fig

Anjeer

Banana    

kela

 

Name of some spices in Hindi:

 

English

Hindi

Chili            

mirch

Turmeric    

haldi

Cardamom

Elaichi

Coriander

Dhania

Cumin

Jeera

Fenugreek

Methi

Cloves

Lovang

Garlic

Leshan

Mint

Podina

Asafoetida

Heeng

Bay Leaf

Tej Pata

Saffron

Kesar/Zafrani

 

Name of Grains in Hindi:

 

English

Hindi

Wheat    

Gehun

Barley    

Jau, Bajra

Rice        

chawal

Corn

Makai

Beans

Rajmah

Lentils

Masoor

Green Mung Beans

Hari Dal

Gram

Chana

 

Lesson 5: Animal, Insects - Hindi Words

 

English

Hindi

Meat

Mass

Fat        

charbi

Fish        

machli

Chicken    

murghi

Egg    

anda

Cow    

gae

Buffalo

bhaens

Milk    

dudh

Horns    

seeng

Tail        

duum

Goat    

bakri

Dog    

kutta

Monkey    

bandar

 

Basic Sentences using these words:

English

Hindi

1. That boy is fat.

Wo ladka mota hai.

2. Fish lives in water.

Machli pani mein rahti hai.

3. Chicken soup is good for health.

Murghi soup (shoraba) swasthe ke liye achha              

                              

hota hai.

4. Hen lays Eggs.

Murghi ande deti hai.

5. Buffalo gives milk.

Bhains doodh deti hai.

6. The cat drinks the milk.

Billi doodh piti hai.

7. Cow has two horns.

Gayea ke do seeng hoti hai.

8. Cow has a long tail.

Gayea ke ek badi duum hoti hai.

9. The goat ran around the yard.

Bakri anghan mein dhoodi.

10. Dog is a pet animal.

Kutta ek paltu janwar hai.

11. Snake is poisonous.

Saanp vishaila hota hai.

12. Monkey lives on the tree.

Bander pedh pe rahata hai.

13. Mosquito cause malaria.

Machchar malaria failata hai.

14. Ant is an insect.

Chinti ek makodi hai.

15. Spider makes web.

Makri jala banati hai.

 

 

 

 

Name of some insects in Hindi

 

English

Hindi

mosquito    

machchar

ant        

chinti

spider    

makri

snake    

saanp

housefly

Makhi

Butterfly

Titli

Honey Bee

Madhu Makhi

 

Lesson 6: Time, Week-days In Hindi Words:

 

English

Hindi

Time

Samay

Day            

Din

Night        

Raat

Morning    

Subah

Noon        

Dopaher

Evening    

Sham

Yesterday    

Kal

Today        

Aaj

Tomorrow    

Ainda kal

Week        

Hafta

Month    

Mahina

Year    

Saal

Sunday   

Ravivar

Monday    

Somvar

Tuesday    

Mangalvar

Wednesday

Budhvar

Thursday    

Guruvar

Friday        

Shukravar

Saturday    

Shanivar 

 

Greetings & Time Related Hindi Phrases...

 

English

Hindi

Greetings

Namaskar

Happy New Year 

Nav varsh ki shubh kamanayein

Good morning 

Shubh prabhat, Su prabhat

Good evening   

Shubh sandhya

Good night   

Shubh ratri

Meet again, see you again 

Fir miltein hain

Let us meet again 

Fir milenge

Take care 

Apna khayal rakhna

I miss you / I remember you a lot 

Mujhe tum bahut yaad aate ho

Next Week  

Agle hafte

Monday is the first day of the week

Somvar hafte ka pehla din hota hai.

Time and tide waits for none

Samay kisi kay liyea nahi rukta.

God is one  

Ishwar eik hai

 

Lesson 7: Body Parts in Hindi Words

 

 

English

Hindi

Body    

Badan

Health

Sehat

Head    

Sar

Hair    

Baal

Face    

Chehra

Eye    

Ankh

Ear    

Kaan

Nose    

Naak

Mouth    

Munh

Teeth    

Daat

Tongue    

Jibh

Breast    

Chhaati

Belly    

Pait

Arm/hand    

Baazoo

Elbow    

Kohni

Palm    

Hatheli

Finger    

Ungli

Fingernail    

Nakhun

Leg        

Tang

Skin        

Chamari

Bone        

Haddi

Heart        

Dil

Forehead

Maatha

Neck

Gardhan

Throat

Ghala

Mind

Mann

Blood        

Khoon

 

 

Basic sentences using parts of body.

English

Hindi

Health is wealth

Jaan hai to Jehan hai

My head is aching.

Mera sar mein dard ho raha hai

Wash your hands before having food

Khana khane se pehle haath dhona chahiye

There are 206 bones in a human body

Insaan ke badan mein 206 hadiyan hoti hai

Bones support our body

Hadiyan hamari badan ko sahara deti hai

Human heart beats 72 times per minute

Insaan ka dil ek minute mein 72 bar dhadakta hai

Peace of mind

Mann ki shanti

Biting nails is a bad habit

Nkhoon chabana buri aadat hai

I have got very long hair

Meray baal bahut lambay hai

In the core of my heart.

Mere dil ki gehrai mein

 

 

 

Lesson 8: Nature, Home - Hindi Words


English

Hindi

Village    

Gaon

House    

Ghar

Roof    

Chhat

Door    

Darwaza

Window

Khidki

Broom    

Jhadoo

Mortar    

Cement Masala

Sun    

Suraj

Moon    

Chand

Sky    

Aasman

Star    

Taaraa

Rain    

Barish

River    

Nadi

Cloud    

Badal

Lighting    

Bijili

Rainbow    

Indra Dhanush

Wind    

Hawa

Stone    

Pathar

Path    

Rasta

Sand    

Reit

Fire    

Aag

Smoke    

Dhuan

Ash    

Rakh

Mud    

Kichad

Dust    

Mitti

Vegetarian    

Shaakahaari

Knock    

Khat-Khataanaa


 

 

Daily used households.

English

Hindi

Hammer    

Hathodaa

Knife    

chaku

Axe    

Kulhara

Rope    

Rassi

Thread    

Dhaagaa

Needle    

Sui

Cloth    

Kapdha

Ring    

Angoothi

Firewood    

Jalane wali lakri

Water    

Pani

Gold    

Sona

Oil    

Teil

Salt    

Namak

Utensils

Bartan

Iron

Istri

Candle

Mombati

Chair

Kursi

Box

Dabba

Matchbox

Machis

Spoon

Chamcha

 

Lesson 9: Hindi Verbs


English

Hindi

to bite        

kaatna

to be hungry    

bhukh lagna

to drink            

pina

to be thirsty    

pias lagna

to sleep        

sona

to lie            

letna

to sit        

baethna

to give    

dena

burn        

jalaana

to die        

marna

to kill        

maarna

to fly        

urna

walk       

chalna

to run    

daurna

to go        

jaanaa

to come    

aanaa

to speak    

bolna

to hear    

sunana

to look    

dekhna

 

Other Useful Hindi Words


English

Hindi

who    

kaun

what    

kya

where    

kahan

when    

kab

which    

kaun sa

how many    

kitne

this    

yeh

that    

woh

these    

ye

those    

woh

same    

ek jaisa

different    

alag

whole    

puraa

broken    

tuta

few        

thora

many    

ziada

all        

sab


 

Lesson 10: Compliments and Praise...

 

English

Hindi

With Compliments of   

Sabhivadan

Happy anniversary 

Varshgaanth ki shubh kamanayein

Happy New Year  

Nav Varsh ki shubh kamanayein

Happy Holidays

Chuttiyo Ki Shubh kaamnayein

Happy birthday  

Janmdin ki shubh kamanayein,  Janmdin Mubarak

Very Happy Birthday

Janam Din Bahut Mubarak Ho

Very Very Happy Birthday 

Janam Din Bahut Bahut Mubarak Ho

 

Hello, thank you...

 

English

Hindi

My name is <john> 

Mera naam <john> hai

What is your name?

Aapka kya naam hai?

Hello

Namaskar, Namaste

Hi 

suno, suniye

Bye 

Alvida

Hello   

Jii, Maaf kijiye

Thank you   

Dhanyavaad, Dhanya-waad

Yours faithfully   

Bhavdeey

Yours sincerely   

Aapka

Yours truly        

Bhavdeey, Aapka

My friend 

Mere dost

My life partner 

Mere humsafar

Mr. 

Shrimaan

Mrs. 

Shrimati

Miss 

kumari

Master 

kumar  

Go Away  

Chale Jao

Come here 

Idhar aao

Shut up 

Chup Raho

 

 

Source : http://www.nrtechnology.com/Education/Hindi/Notes/Hindi%20Notes.doc

Web site link: http://www.nrtechnology.com/Education/Hindi/

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